The vegetation in Ruaha National Park differs drastically between flat treeless savannahs, Miombo woodlands, dry bush lands, swamps and riverine forests. Almost 1650 different plant species can be found in the park, creating a one-of-a-kind botanical paradise.
The park is named after the great Ruaha River of which 160 km flow through the park. It is the most distinctive feature of the park and for its residents the most important. Apart from the river the park is well known for its varied scenery – from large open plains to rolling hills, river systems to wetlands and kopjes to mountains. The Ruaha National Park marks the transition zone where eastern and southern species of flora and fauna overlap. The Great Rift Valley also runs through the park with escarpment walls rising between 50 and 100 m in height. Natural springs associated with the rift valley are scattered throughout the park.
During the dry season, the Ruaha River transforms into a limited number of waterholes that predators take advantage of by patiently waiting for thirst. The river attracts herds of impalas, gazelles, and other antelopes looking for water. The vegetation on the riverbanks provides plenty of hiding spots for lions, leopards, cheetahs, wild dogs, and hyenas, making it an ideal hunting location in the park.
The Ruaha National Park is well-known for its abundant wildlife and scenic beauty. Many African elephants in East Africa. It's common to spot up to 200 beneath the towering baobab trees. Additionally, the park is home to both species of kudu (greater and lesser) and the magnificent sable and roan antelopes, which are frequently seen.
Ornithologists will also be delighted to discover that The park has had up to 529 species sighted within its borders. They include the endemic Ruaha red-billed hornbill, kingfishers, sunbirds, black-collared lovebirds, ashy starlings, ground hornbills, bateleurs, fish eagles, and many more.